Monday, June 1, 2020

Rajarata University of Sri Lanka Final Year 3224


Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
Department of Languages
Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities
Online Lectures
Year and Semester
Year-3 Semester-2
Subject
Research Report-7
Subject Code
TEF 3224
Course Unit
Discussion on Literature Review
Date
17.05.2020
Time
 Practical (3.30 pm-5.30 pm)
Lecturer
D.N. Aloysius
Practical Hours
02                                            Total  No of  Hours: 14
Introduction to Literature Review
In essence, a literature review identifies, evaluates and synthesises the relevant literature within a particular field of research. It illuminates how knowledge has evolved within the field, highlighting what has already been done, what is generally accepted, what is emerging and what is the current state of thinking on the topic. In addition, within research-based texts such as a Doctoral thesis, a literature review identifies a research gap (i.e. unexplored or under-researched areas) and articulates how a particular research project addresses this gap.
What is meant by the term literature?
Literature refers to a collection of published information/materials on a particular area of research or topic, such as books and journal articles of academic value. However, your literature review does not need to be inclusive of every article and book that has been written on your topic because that will be too broad. Rather, it should include the key sources related to the main debates, trends and gaps in your research area.
What is meant by the term review?
To review the literature means to be able to identify:
  • what has been established, discredited and accepted in your field
  • areas of controversy or conflict among different schools of thought
  • problems or issues that remain unsolved
  • emerging trends and new approaches
  • how your research extends, builds upon, and departs from previous research.
A review of literature presents much more than a summary of relevant sources. The act of reviewing involves evaluating individual sources as well as synthesizing these sources in order to gain a broad view of the field. At this ‘field level’, a literature review discusses common and emerging approaches, notable patterns and trends, areas of conflict and controversies, and gaps within the relevant literature. When you can clearly observe these things, you will be able to situate your own research and contribute to ongoing debates within the field.  

In other words, when reviewing the literature, “not only do you need to engage with a body of literature, you also need to be able to compare, contrast, synthesize, and make arguments with that literature in ways that indicate a readiness to contribute to the literature itself”
Practical:  Write a brief introduction to the literature review in your research report.
References:



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